tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84071709378780263152023-07-17T21:55:05.108-07:00College admissions letterHuman Resrource Economic Research Paper TopicsKelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-30668565664026963142020-08-23T00:43:00.001-07:002020-08-23T00:43:24.013-07:00Communication Technology in Business Research PaperCorrespondence Technology in Business - Research Paper Example à Businesses that don't keep up satisfactory correspondences frameworks face noteworthy breakdowns wastefulness, social turn of events, consumer loyalty, and even benefit. This is the reason associations require arranging and execution of interchanges innovations to guarantee that business chiefs and bolster representatives can contend in a quickly globalizing business world. Correspondences advancements accommodate moment interchanges and continuous information move, accordingly making increasingly unsurprising business frameworks and furthermore better information trade. The capacity to speak with authoritative representatives, chiefs, and administrators enormously improve the capacity to meet vision and mission objectives related with the business. In human services, particularly, correspondences advances improve tolerant mind and furthermore stay away from mistakes that can cost the association significant benefits. Innovation in correspondence has changed the manner in which or ganizations speak with one another. Electronic gatherings, Personal PDAââ¬â¢s, E-mail, Internet talk rooms and distributed computing are basic for keeping our business feasible in todayââ¬â¢s becoming mechanical world. This report features the requirement for correspondences advances at our human services office to improve our remaining as a world-class wellbeing focus. The expenses of building up age-old advancements to improve business work as impressive. Composed specialized techniques are obsolete and regularly include impressive administration to guarantee that composed records are conveyed opportune and precisely. Further, composed documentation puts a lot of strain on the earth and along these lines turns into a social obligation issue for this wellbeing firm. As of now, attendants and doctors depend on documentation for persistent dosing, outlined investigation of patient consideration and indications, and furthermore official updates portraying new human services appr oaches. It is wasteful and doesn't serve the requirements of this medicinal services community. More seasoned correspondences advances, for example, TV based preparing programs utilized in HR, require huge expenses for execution of fiber-optic lines, show screens, and the expenses of creating multi-media recordings. This medicinal services office has depended on these ancient frameworks for a really long time and it has significantly upset benefit as it identifies with operational budget.â â Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-18286932853685230192020-08-21T22:25:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:25:16.102-07:00CW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsCW - Essay Example ased on the examination and research, a through end has been made to give an unmistakable understanding into whether the activity instabilities in UK are a legend or a reality. The following area will give a short diagram of the UK work scene. As observed on the National Statistics site, the countryââ¬â¢s joblessness rate for the quarter paving the way to June 2010 was accounted for to be 7.8% which was noted to be somewhere around 0.2% (National Statistics, 2010). The quantity of jobless individuals additionally tumbled to 2.46 million during this period. The reports show that there was a fall in the quantity of individuals jobless as long as a year had fallen by 82000 and this arrived at a degree of 1.66 million. Anyway considering the quantity of individuals who were jobless for a time of a year or more, unmistakably the quantity of individuals who were jobless was a lot higher and this expanded by very nearly 33,000 to arrive at 796,000. This has been recorded to be the most noteworthy figure since March 1997 (National Statistics, 2010). The diagram underneath gives an away from into the present pattern of the joblessness rate in the nation. In the course of the most recent two years it has been seen that the legislature alongside the assistance of the Bank of England have had the option to improve the development of UK. It is to be noticed that the Government has kept on taking a great deal of endeavors to fabricate various projects which would enable the nation to support its financial exhibition and guarantee development of work inside the nation. The outcomes have fluctuated. The following area will manage the employer stability and instability that is looked in the nation. With the present downturn that has been looked by the nation, there has been a significant effect on the work of individuals the nation over. Joblessness rate assumes a significant job in the large scale financial matters of a nation. The joblessness pace of a nation assists macroeconomists with breaking down the quantity of individuals who are a piece of the pool of work anyway can't look for some kind of employment. It has been noted from past Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-51148275006146057312020-07-07T23:03:00.001-07:002020-07-07T23:03:02.442-07:00The Mysterious Nature of Faith - Free Essay Example In our daily life, we can hear people say that they have faith in something. But what on earth is faith? Generally, people may consider faith as religious beliefs. However, does having faith just mean believing in god? Or perhaps it has deeper implication? Do people voluntarily have faith or not? Throughout the history, many scholars and philosophers have tried to define the exact meaning of faith. Based on their solid foundation, I argue that faith is a kind of volitional belief, emotion of admiration and feeling of trust. Having faith means people use their volition to believe in and admire evidence that they think is true. On the other hand, it is about trusting our senses, emotions and perceptions so that we can continue to believe in other things in the world. Before getting straight to my point, lets start with the very beginning. Does having faith merely mean believing in God? In 1200s, a philosopher named Aquinas explained the existence of God in a rational way. He raised five ways, arguments from change, causation, contingency, degrees of excellence, and harmony, to demonstrate his statement. Lets go deeper into some of the ways he claimed. At first, in the argument from causation, Aquinas said that nothing can cause itself. There is no infinite causal chain in the universe. In this condition, there must have a first cause because there will be no intermediate causes or ultimate effect without the first cause. And there is necessarily a first cause that is called God. On the other hand, the argument from harmony, or design, is more controversial. According to Aquinas, nature is not intelligent but seems to behave in regular and goal-oriented ways. Everything is governed harmoniously. Why? He explained that it is because nature must be guided by something with lots of intelligence and that intelligent leader is God. Opponents drastically refuted that the universe or nature forms randomly. There is also a multi-universe theory that there thousands of universe and our universe is only one of them. Anyway, we cant really judge the authenticity of Aquinass arguments, but they can really make us ponder what faith is exactly. For a long time, people equated faith with religious beliefs. From his point of view, there are rational proofs of existence of God. Its really odd that by the time we believe some sound arguments and conclusions we have faith. Thus, it looks like faith is something other than belief in God. If faith doesnt mean belief in God, what can it be? Maybe faith is simply the same as belief? But what is belief? Universally, philosophers consider that belief has some special traits. First, belief is dispositional. It is similar to our unconscious behavior. For instance, we have the belief that water can quench peoples thirst. As we feel thirsty, we are disposed to look for water. Second, belief is involuntary. We spontaneously form the beliefs that we viewed as right and trustworthy in our minds. We cannot choose to believe things that are ridiculous to us. For example, in a rainy day, I cannot brainwash myself to form the belief that today is a sunny day. I can say those words but my behavior reveals that I do not really believe this. My behavior that I bring my umbrella is the evidence that I actually believe it is raining. Last but not least, belief is truth-tracking. It is easy to understand because people are all truth-tracking mechanisms. We always want to seek for the trut h and get things right. We use our perception and see from others to form our own beliefs. Our beliefs are likely to be wrong but we subjectively consider them as true. So how is faith related to belief? In the 4th century, Augustine came up with an argument that belief is a volitional content. Volitional means in your power. You may question that isnt belief involuntary? Maybe belief in his words is similar to so-called faith. Then, it seems that belief and faith are not exactly the same. In other words, faith may be a special kind of belief. Think it that way: having faith is more similar to believing in rather than believing. Believing in something means people choose to believe according to their will, while believing is involuntary. For example, when people believe in God, they not only believe the existence of God, they also pray and have special rituals to show their piety. Therefore, faith is more appropriate to be defined as believing in. Nevertheless, does believing in sound like trust? Trust may be relevant to faith as well. In 2006, Linda Zagzebski from University of Oklahoma put forward that self-trust is necessary for forming our conscientious beliefs. She stated that we need to trust our emotions. The importance of emotion is that it evaluates the situation. For example, fear tells us that something is dangerous and harmful to us. She explained faith by emphasizing on the emotion of admiration. When we admire someone, we actually consider that something about them is worthy of imitation and is a better version of ourselves. Then, we begin to compare which version of ourselves is better, the current one or the admirable one. On the one hand, we may feel that the admirable version is indeed a better version, which leads to convert. One the other hand, we think that there is something in our current version that is admirable. Then, we dont convert. So the main point of Zagzebski is that faith is not just about forming right beliefs, but it relates to our emotional lives. It is about trusting ourselves and about how we think and feel. We always say that we should have faith in love. Now, we have the understanding that we are not only faithful to the person we love but also faithful to a certain version of ourselves. The purpose of having a relationship with others is not just to find a person you can accompany, but to become a better version of ourselves. It seems that we have reached an agreement that faith have something in common with belief and trust. However, the discussion about nature of faith doesnt come to an end. In early to mid-20th Century, Sartre, a philosopher who advocated for existentialism, came up with a notion called bad faith. According to Sartre, we always have faith in something. We need faith to sustain our identity. What matters is that faith can be good faith or bad faith. What is bad faith? First, he stated that there are two aspects of human condition, facticity and transcendence. Facticity is a set of facts that cannot be altered. It is fixed. Transcendence is something that goes beyond the given. It is a function of consciousness. Consciousness always exceeds the facticity of current situation. In Sartres words, consciousness negates the present and brings negation or nothingness. Take a bottle for example; we can only see one side of the bottle at any position. However, we recognize it is a bottle of water because we use our consciousness to look things as if they had more sides. Our consciousness is always negating the given circumstances. For bad faith, it is the denial of some aspects of one human condition. When people deny their transcendence, they always deny their freedom and potentiality. They are constrained by their current situation. For example, some students always say that they do something because their parents let them do. This is a kind of bad faith because they deny the transcendence. They have the freedom to do something else but they dont. When people deny their facticity, they overestimate their freedom. It is a delusional thinking. In his book Being and Nothingness, he says that Bad faith does not hold the norms and criteria of truth as they are accepted by the critical thought of good faith. Bad faith and good faith are both certain ways of interpreting evidence. People with bad faith are aware of the evidence but refuse to pay attention to it. They only stick to their own evidence and ignore any counter-arguments. In contrast, good faith is a kind of critical thinking. People who believe something in good faith continuously open to new evidence in the basis of their evidence. They do not have certainties in their current beliefs and leave room for doubt. Based on predecessors theory, it is not difficult to understand my argument of the nature of faith. Faith is a kind of voluntary belief and admiration in something. To have faith, a person needs to trust his perception, memory and emotion; otherwise, he can doubt his faith. Now we can see faith in a deeper level. Having faith not only means being faithful to someone or something, but also means being faithful to certain version of ourselves. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should always embrace new evidence and leave room from doubt. We shouldnt constrain ourselves in the current situation and believe our existing beliefs with certainties but go beyond what is. That is the purpose of having faith. As for Coates memoir, many people may think he had a bad faith. In the book, Coates considered black people as victims forced by U.S history. According to him, the social status of the black is fixed. It seems that it is a kind of bad faith because he understood his self-identity strictly in terms of his race, which denied his transcendence. But that is not true. He did write the book to encourage his son and people who read his book to struggle against the injustice in the country. He experienced the death of his colleague Prince Jones who was killed by a rampant policeman. Prince Jones was such a good Christian, scion of a striving class, in his words, but still died from shooting. For his death, Coates felt extremely irritated and hopeless. In his age, he was impossible to do radical revolts to overturn the discrimination in American culture. Thus, his book is a commitment to the future and a reminder to later generations. Furthermore, in the book, he shows strong sense of hatred towards the Dreamers. Dreamers fully believed the American Dream. However, they pursue their dream by freely plundering the bodies of human and earth. The policy of Dreamers created the tragedies in Chicago, Baltimore, and so on. It is these Dreamers who lack authentic self-understandings, trampled over black people and endangered the planet. Perhaps, this is a kind of bad faith. Coates did not blindly believe this kind of American Dream. For him, the real American Dream is that we all sober up, project our real self-identity and realize who we are exactly. His good faith is perfectly embodied in his dream. Work Cited Jean-Paul Sartre, Bad Faith, Being and Nothingness, Philosophical Library, in English, 1956. Print Ta-Nehisi Coates, Between the World and Me, New York: Spiegel Grau, 2015. print Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-21921298667090380692020-05-19T19:51:00.001-07:002020-05-19T19:51:15.590-07:00William Shakespeare s Hamlet As A Play That Contains... ââ¬Å"To be, or not to be: that is the questionâ⬠(Shakespeare 3.1.56). Audiences know Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet as a play that contains frequent meditations on suicide, yet despite suicideââ¬â¢s obvious religious connections, audiences do not often consider how religion as a whole functions within the play. This lack of awareness partially results from the subtlety of many of Hamletââ¬â¢s religious elements. Through his religious references and the resulting emphasis on the gravity of the sins of murder and suicide, Shakespeare clarifies the contradictory attitude given to these sins and illuminates that the characters practice religion inconsistently and hypocritically because their concern is ultimately for their reputation in a Christian world rather than truly for their religion. Shakespeare relies on allusions to demonstrate to his audience that Christian morals rule the world of Hamlet and that steep penalties exist for those who disobey these rules. For example, during one of Opheliaââ¬â¢s grief fueled rants in Act 4, she tells Claudius: ââ¬Å"Well, God dild you! They say the owl was a/bakerââ¬â¢s daughter. Lord, we know what we are, but/know not what we may be. God be at your table!â⬠(Shakespeare 4.5.42-44). Although Opheliaââ¬â¢s remark clearly references religion, as evidenced by her references to God, the exact meaning of her words requires knowledge about her biblical allusion. She references a religious tale about a bakerââ¬â¢s daughter who God turned into an owl for refusing to give bread. ThisShow MoreRelated The Politics of Contemporary Approaches to Shakespeare Essay3166 Words à |à 13 PagesAbstract Postmodern performance of Shakespeare, particularity in film, is characterized by a subjective experience within the play not an objective experience from the play. Under postmodernism, Shakespeare undergoes theorizing, deconstruction, displacement or death of the author, textual criticism, and cultural and political relativism but fails to produce solid answers. Postmodern Shakepseare does not offer new meanings but new and more possibilities for contemplating meaning. This fails bothRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-7319400723908098282020-05-06T22:31:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:31:23.070-07:00Essay Current Market Conditions - 958 Words Current Market Conditions Team B Gladys Arroyo, Antoinetthe, Sonja Cynel, Adriana Cedant and Sandra Florez ECO/365 Principles of Microeconomics University of Phoenix 4/26/2008 Market Structure of the Carbonated Drinks Industry The carbonated drink industry is a very extensive worldwide and has also encouraged an increase in similar industries such as the packaging field that handles the production of cans, glass, and plastic bottles for example, and at the same time is generating significant revenue for additional service industries like advertising. The carbonated drink industry consists of the raw material retailers and providers. Most of the time, the larger beverage firms have leading positions in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When launching into this industry the new product needs to be admired by consumers, retailers and wholesalers. The advertising campaign must be able to convince merchants and retailers to stock the new brand. With the existence of Coca Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury Schweppes the new brand will have to compete for shelf space. These top competitors have already established a strong image in the customerââ¬â¢s mind. Merchants or retailers will acquire many risks in dedicat ing shelf space to the new brand. Therefore, the new brand or product must be able to provide compensation for space. Price elasticity of demand Elasticity plays an important part when carbonated soft drink when companies are trying to determine how to price its product, and order attributes. These companies will need to understand how quantity responds to a change in price in order to achieve their revenue and margin goals. This research can be collected from customers, products, and competition. With more decisions that consumers can pick from, pricing will have a larger effect on the quantity demanded by the consumer. A large array of satisfactory substitutes that consumers can choose from such as Coca Cola, Pepsi, Ritz and Publix brand cola. Moreover, this makes the carbonated soft drink a high demand elastic commodity. If there would only be once choice that consumers could buy from (for example, Pepsi) then this would be considered inelastic as ourShow MoreRelatedCurrent Market Condition2171 Words à |à 9 PagesCurrent Market Conditions Competitive The purpose of this analysis is for the strategic planning group to consider developing a new proposed product. Our sponsor, the marketing director, has asked our strategic planning team to perform a competitive market analysis to determine the productââ¬â¢s potential success. The analysis will focus on our primary competitor in the productââ¬â¢s market. 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CompaniesRead MoreCurrent Market Conditions: A Competitive Analysis1615 Words à |à 6 PagesCurrent Market Conditions Competitive Analysis Competitor analysis is a tool used in marketing as well as strategic management whereby an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of an organizations both current and potential competitors is done. A useful technique in carrying out a competitor analysis is the construction of a competitor array. This is done through various steps first identification of the industry that the organization wants to venture into. This encompasses the scope and natureRead MoreCurrent Market Conditions Competitive Analysis1506 Words à |à 7 PagesCurrent Market Conditions Competitive Analysis As a strategic planning group at Target, the group decided to develop a new product; a device similar to the MP3 player. This paper will discuss the results of the competitive market analysis and the products potential success after comparison to the primary competitors in the products market; Apple, Inc. It will also discuss a short history on Appleââ¬â¢s MP3 player, the factors that affect demand, supply, equilibrium prices in the market, and any issuesRead MoreCurrent Market Condition Competitive Analysis1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis John Smith ECO/365 January 1, 2020 University of Phoenix Jane Doe Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis Internet streaming alternatives for traditional television and radio are becoming increasingly popular. Companies such as Netflix, Hulu Plus, Pandora, Spotify, and the like are used in the everyday lives of a large percentage of Americans. Here at Team A Corp. we want to develop a device to bring all of these Internet alternativesRead MoreFedEx - Current Market Trends and Conditions4927 Words à |à 20 PagesProject Overview ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½19ï ¿ ½ Current Market Trends and Conditions-FedEx March 15, 2010 University of Phoenix FEDEX - CURRENT MARKET TRENDS AND CONDITIONS The purpose of this paper is review the current market trends and conditions for FedEx. There are numerous ways that a company can become a success or become a failure. The market trends and conditions are just of those reasons. Team A has analyzed the market trends and conditions by reviewing FedExs operating structure, competitorsRead MoreCurrent Market Conditions Competitive Analysis2322 Words à |à 10 PagesCurrent Market Conditions Competitive Analysis Apple Inc. is a firm located in Cupertino, CA, that has impacted the computer and electronic industry since April 1, 1976, by founders Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Wozniak. Apple Inc. has ranked number to on the 2015 IndustryWeek 50 best US manufactures list, with a revenue of $182,795 million (ââ¬Å"The 2015 IndustryWeek 50 Best US Manufacturers, 2016). Today Apple has created an industry of new and improved technology, with products such as theRead MoreCurrent Market Conditions Competitive Analysis1606 Words à |à 7 PagesCurrent Market Conditions Competitive Analysis The product that I have selected will be in the telecommunication arena. There are four major companies that compete for exclusivity for marketing purposes over my elected product of Apple product/s. There is one major competitor to my product and that would be Samsung and Sony, however, the smart-phone is no comparison to any other phone in my era to date. The companies listed all sell Apple products. ( Sprint, T-Mobile, Verizon, and AT T ) The Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-15032147192160547732020-05-06T06:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:54:15.279-07:00Rules and Regulations free essay sample Every university has a set of rules and regulations to be followed by the students. Students are obligated to follow the rules or else there is an equivalent punishment for every violation. In Feati University, the students have certain sets of rules to be followed. Recently, the Administration in FEATI University has strictly implemented the new school uniform regulations, resulting to an increase on the number of students who violate the Universityââ¬â¢s dress code.Because of this, many students voiced out their concerns and sentiments. Terno (2008) stated that each student has the right to express their style and trends. However, the administration did not put into account the difficulty on the studentsââ¬â¢ side to comply with such requirement. This research focuses on the reasons why first year students keep on violating school regulations. Moreover many emphasized that the dress code is a crucial part in entering the school campus even the working students are also required to abide the newly implemented dress code. We will write a custom essay sample on Rules and Regulations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Statement of the Problem To determine what is the main reason why first year students keep on violating the new implemented dress code assigned by the university. 1. Contrast of the previous dress code from the new one. 1. 1Restriction 1. 2Limitation 1. 3Implication 2. Is the newly implemented dress code of Feati University is too strict? Significance of the Study It will enable the administration of Feati University to know the reasons why students keep on violating the implemented dress code.To make the university aware of the problem so that they may come up with a solution to lessen the percentage of students that keep on violating the implemented dress code. It will enable the students to minimize the number of violations they might commit by informing them of the penalties and for them avoid committing violations. Scope and Delimitation This study focuses in determining the reasons why first year students keep on violating the new implemented dress code by Feati University. This study is delimited to the first year students from varying departments in Feati University in determining why they violate the dress code. Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-35518949398194834752020-04-22T06:29:00.001-07:002020-04-22T06:29:02.407-07:00The Effects of Autotune on the Music Industry Essay ExampleThe Effects of Autotune on the Music Industry Essay Throughout the years, musicians and artists have used many different techniques in order to make themselves sound different and to sell records. Quite recently, many musicians and artists have been using a pitch correcting program called Autotune. One rapper/hip-hop artist, T-Pain, is mainly responsible for transforming the use of Autotune. Autotune was first invented in 1997 by Dr. Harold ââ¬Å"Andyâ⬠Hildebrand. Dr. Hildebrand founded Antares Audio Technologies in 1990 after working as a research scientist for Exxon from 1976 until 1989, when he realized that the same technology he used to detect oil reserves in the sea floor could also be used to correct a singerââ¬â¢s unruly notes. After leaving Exxon, Hildebrand created a program called Infinity, which allowed musicians and producers to created endless loops of multiple instruments in samples. Due to the success Infinity had attained, the Dr. had decided to move on to his next task at hand. In 1997, Auto-Tune was released. Auto-Tune was a program designed to fix and correct pitch problems in not only singers, but other musicians who played instruments as well. The release of the program gained instant notoriety, as Auto-Tune became an instant phenomenon and grew to become the largest-selling plug-in of all time (www. antarestech. com). Auto-Tune is based on ââ¬Å"phase vocoding technologyâ⬠, which is an analysis-synthesis algorithm. The software detects the pitch of the voice of the singer or the instrument of the artist, analyzes the pitch along with the overtones and content, and then autocorrects the notes to the desired/correct pitch (www. ow-to-guide. net). In the years following the development and release of Auto-Tune, there wasnââ¬â¢t much commercial use of the product. The first big hit to feature the use of Auto-Tune was Cherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Believeâ⬠in 1998 (Blame Cher). Since then, many prominent artists have featured the use of Auto-Tune, such as Kanye West, Lady GaGa, Ke$ha , and of course, T-Pain. About ten years before the release of Auto-Tune, a young boy by the name of Faheem Rasheed Najm was born in Tallahassee, Florida. This young boy would later grow up to become better known as his stage name, T-Pain. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Autotune on the Music Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Autotune on the Music Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Autotune on the Music Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the winter of 2005, T-Pain released his debut album ââ¬Å"Rappa Ternt Sangaâ⬠and it debuted at #40 on the Billboard 200, dropping some, and then eventually climbing up to #33 over the next few weeks. Since then, T-Pain has released a total of 3 full length albums and has produced many hits for himself, as well as producing many hits for other rappers and artists. He has been nominated for many awards, and has won 13 (www. t-pain. net). In September of 2009, Smule introduced and released the ââ¬Å"I am T-Painâ⬠application in the app store for download on all iPhones. The application allows its user to simply talk into the microphone and record messages, notes, or even record songs over pre-recorded beats and then Auto-Tune your voice and send your messages to friends (www. iamtpain. smule. com). After Cherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Believeâ⬠in 1998, Auto-Tune went out of fashion and no artists were using it. In 2003, back when T-Pain was a little-known artist, he was recording a song in the studio when he put Auto-Tune on his voice. In an article from Time. com, T-Pain said that ââ¬Å"It just worked for my voiceâ⬠¦ And there wasnââ¬â¢t anyone else doing it. Years have passed since T-Painââ¬â¢s first experiments with Auto-Tune, and much has changed since then. Since T-Painââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Rappa Ternt Sangaâ⬠debuted in 2005, he has had 12 singles in the top 10, dozens on award nominations, and serves as the inspiration behind much of the music of many artists we listen to and love today. While Kanye West was recording his hit album â⠬Ë808s and Heartbreakââ¬â¢ Kanye flew T-Pain to Hawaii to find out ways that Auto-Tune could be tweaked and manipulated to find new ways of singing. P Diddy offered T-Pain a percentage of the profits off of his next album if T-Pain would give him lessons on how to use Auto-Tune. T-Pain also says of Auto-Tune that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦You can use it to change the mood of a recordâ⬠. This is most prominent in Kanye Westââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"808s and Heartbreakâ⬠, in which he uses the same Auto-Tune effect that T-Pain uses on his hit single ââ¬Å"Chopped N Skrewedâ⬠to produce a ghost-like and cold aura that branded the album as one of the yearââ¬â¢s best (www. time. com). Although T-Pain started Auto-Tuning his voice because nobody else was doing it and he wanted to sound different, nowadays it seems that just about everybody sounds the same. ââ¬Å"It used to make me sound differentâ⬠¦ Now I sound like everybody else againâ⬠said T-Pain (The New Tune). In response to the sudden explosion of artists that are using Auto-Tune, T-Pain said that people need to start paying him respect ââ¬â and paying him literally ââ¬â for their use of Auto-Tune. T-Pain said that other artists are ruining the use of Auto-Tune and that itââ¬â¢s basically over for them unless they start to pay up (www. mtv. com). While many people may criticize and ridicule the use of Auto-Tune and talk about how it is ââ¬Å"ruiningâ⬠the music industry by leading people to believe that recording artists are pitch-perfect, there is one thing that nobody can deny; it sells records. And there is nothing that musicians and artists want to do more than sell records. Auto-Tune was originally intended to help oil companies find out where oil reserves are save companies lots of money by not having to dig up the group looking for oil when they could find out just where the oil was. Over the course of time, that program evolved into one of the most prominent and recurring effects in the music industry. Although Auto-Tune has its benefits in the music industry, it also has its drawbacks as well. The British television show The X factor had a very controversial week in August when the producers of the show decided to Auto-Tune the voice of one of their contestants. Many people found this outrageous due to the fact that it was a singing competition and the voices of the people they would be paying to vote for were being altered (Blame Cher). This example directly relates to T-Pain because without T-Painââ¬â¢s use of Auto-Tune, the effect would never have been so popular and would never have been featured on a hit television show. The use of Auto-Tune represents many phonographic effects. The development of Auto-Tune is a direct result of recordability. Without the ability to record music, Auto-Tune would have never been developed and music today would not be what it is. Also, Auto-Tune is a clearly a result of the phonographic effect of manipulability due to its ability to obviously manipulate the way that music sounds T-Pain drastically changed the use of Auto-Tune in pop-culture by paving the way for other artists and taking a pitch-correcting program and turning it into a trademark for himself to be remember by for years to come. Works Cited Antares History. à Antares Audio Technologies. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . Gleeson, Sinead. LexisNexisà ® Academic Library Solutions. à Business Solutions Software for Legal, Education and Government | LexisNexis. 25 Aug. 2010. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . How Does Autotune Work. à How Does Autotune Work. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . I Am T-Pain. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . Reid, Shaheem. T-Pain Says Its Time For Everybody Else To Stop Using Auto-Tune Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV. à New Music Videos, Reality TV Shows, Celebrity News, Top Stories | MTV. 9 Nov. 2008. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . Reid, Shaheem. T-Pain Says Its Time. à New Music Videos, Reality TV Shows, Celebrity News, Top Stories | MTV. 19 Nov. 2008. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . Soeder, John. LexisNexisà ® Academic Library Solutions. à Business Solutions Software for Legal, Education and Government | LexisNexis. 30 Dec. 2008. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . T-Pain Biography. à T-Pain Home | The Official T-Pain Site. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . Tyrangiel, Josh. Auto-Tune: Why Pop Music Sounds Perfect TIME. à TIME. com. 5 Feb. 2009. Web. 26 Oct. 2010. . Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-69640730661886520702020-03-16T17:10:00.001-07:002020-03-16T17:10:04.102-07:00Hearst essaysHearst essays William Randolph Hearst and Citizen Kane Citizen Kane has often been considered one the best film ever made. This film is about a conflict between two twentieth century icons, the publisher William Randolph Hearst and the prodigy of his time, Orson Welles. This movie was nominated for nine Academy Awards, but is booted off the stage with only one award, for Best Screenplay. This was due to the great pressure from one of the most powerful men in the nation, the man that Citizen Kane portrayed as a corrupt power hungry man, William Randolph Hearst. There is no way that one cannot ignore the striking similarities between Hearst and Kane. Orson Welles included a few details about the young Kanes life that, anyone with some knowledge of Hearst life, would set anyone thinking about the newspaper giants life. Shortly after the film begins, a reporter is seen trying to discover the meaning of Kanes last words rosebud. This reporter begins his search by going through the records of Kanes guardian Thatcher. The scene then begins to come to life in the midwinter that takes place at the Kanes house. Kanes mother has come into one of the richest gold mines in the world, and at age twenty-five, Kane will inherit this sixty million dollar fortune. His mother becomes doubtful of the education system in Colorado; therefore she decides to send her son to study with Thatcher. Hearsts parents came by their money through gold mines, so both Kane and Hearst were raised with golden spoon in their mouths. Kane is devoted to his mother as Hearst was likewise to that. Both men pay heed to their mothers wishes while their fathers seem to be less powerful and were not as influential as their mothers. Kanes dying word, the name of his childhood sled Rosebud, is a town twenty miles east of where the Hearsts parents grew up. Everything from the newsreel at the start ... Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-43421027425599655772020-02-29T07:37:00.001-08:002020-02-29T07:37:02.761-08:00A Case Study On Brand Equity Marketing EssayA Case Study On Brand Equity Marketing Essay Brand equity can be viewed both as an intangible or tangible asset and or liability. The tangible being the monetary value of a brand and best viewed as the amount of additional income expected from a branded product over and above what might be expected from an identical, but unbranded product. To best illustrate this point would be a supermarket, they frequently sell unbranded versions of name brand products. The branded and unbranded products are produced by the same companies, but they carry a generic brand or store brand label like No Name or Home brand. Store brands sell for significantly less than their name brand counterparts, even when the contents are identical. This price difference is the monetary value of the brand name. However, according to (Aaker,1996) the most important assets of any business are intangible: its company name, brand, symbols, and slogans, and their underlying associations, perceived quality, name awareness, customer base, and proprietary resources su ch as patents, trademarks, and channel relationships. The intangible value associated with a product that can not be accounted for by price or features is illustrated by globally renowned company Nike. I has created many intangible benefits for their athletic products by associating them with star athletes. Children and adults want to wear Nikeââ¬â¢s products to feel some association with these star athletes (ââ¬Å"be like Mike.â⬠) The marketing image that has been created for Nike is the driving force of the demand for the products rather than the physical features. Buyers are willing to pay extremely high price premiums over lesser known brands which may offer the same, or better, product quality and features. Ideally brand equity is a set of assets (and liabilities) linked to a brandââ¬â¢s name and symbol that adds to (or subtracts from) the value provided by a product or service to a firm and/or that firmââ¬â¢s customers.(Aaker,1996) These assets, which comprise brand equity, are a primary source of competitive advantage and future earnings. (Aaker, 1996) The overall description of Brand Equity incorporates the ability to provide added value to companyââ¬â¢s products and services. This added value can be an advantage to charge price premiums, lower marketing costs and offer greater opportunities for customer purchase The assets/ advantages of brand equity: Allows you to charge a price premium compared to competitors with less brand equity. Strong brand names simplify the decision process for low-cost and non-essential products. Brand name can give comfort to buyers unsure of their decision by reducing their perceived risk. Maintain higher awareness of your products. Use as leverage when introducing new products. Often interpreted as an indicator of quality. High Brand Equity makes sure your products are included in most consumers consideration set. Your brand can be linked to a quality image that buyers want to be associated with. Offer a strong defense against new products and new competitors. Can lead to higher rates of product trial and repeat purchasing due to buyersââ¬â¢ awareness of your brand, approval of its image/reputation and trust in its quality. Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-80271222597260350392020-02-13T00:23:00.001-08:002020-02-13T00:23:02.307-08:00Methods of Identifying and Preventing SQL Attacks Research PaperMethods of Identifying and Preventing SQL Attacks - Research Paper Example The other sections cover the preventive methods, where the methods are also discussed with an illustration using diagrams. Keywords: SQLIA, WebSSARI, WAVE, AMNESIA, SQL DOM, tautology Introduction There are numerous web applications used by various companies and organizations in order to provide services to users, such as online banking and shopping, hence establishing a need to develop a database. These web applications contain confidential information such as the customerââ¬â¢s financial records, thus making these applications frequent targets for attackers. The attack to the SQL is referred to as the SQL injection, which gives attackers unauthorized access to the databases of underlying Web applications (Huang, Yu, Hang, and Tsai 148). Therefore, these attackers are able to leak, modify and delete information which is stored on these databases, thus resulting in problems for the organization. In this case, the paper will discuss issues related to detection and prevention of SQL attacks. Commercial and governmental institutions are the common victims of SQL injection attacks (SQLIAs) due to insufficiency in the input validation. In fact, these cases occur when Web application receives a user input, thus using it for building a database query without ample validation, hence creating a chance for an attacker to utilize the vulnerability. The vulnerability of the databases to SQL injections has been regarded as the most serious threat for a Web application (Wassermann and Su, 78). This creates a form of vulnerability to SQL injection, thus allowing the attacker to have accessibility to the underlying databases, and it results in security violations since the information in these databases is sensitive. The implications of SQL injections are issues such as loss of credentials, theft, and fraud, and in other cases, the attackers are able to use the vulnerability to acquire control and corrupt the system hosting the Web application. The diagram illustrates an SQ L injection, whereby an attacker uses a client through the firewall into the web application where access to SQL server is achieved and sensitive application data is disclosed. Methods of Identifying SQL Attacks Numerous methods can be applied in detecting SQL injection attacks, and one of them is the Intrusion Detection System (IDS), which is based on a machine learning technique and application of a set of distinctive application queries. Moreover, this technique relates to a model of distinctive queries and a function of monitoring application at runtime in order to identify the queries that are not matching the model (Pietraszek and Vanden 2). Therefore, this makes the system have the ability to detect attacks effectively, though there are basic demerits of learning based techniques since they do not offer a guarantee concerning the detection abilities. In fact, the detection abilities are dependent on the quality of the training set applied; thus, a poor training set can result in the generation of large numbers of false positive and negative by the learning technique (Valeur, Mutz, and Vigna 40). The diagram shows the locations of the Intrusion Detection System (IDS), whereby there are two sensors located at both sides of the firewall in order to detect any intrusion from the Internet before and after penetrating the firewall.à Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-75351957679329891762020-02-01T02:32:00.001-08:002020-02-01T02:32:03.121-08:00Inovation In Tourism In Response To Global Concerns EssayInovation In Tourism In Response To Global Concerns - Essay Example Natural resources such as water are being strained by the need to use the resources to generate energy for use in the tourism areas. Forests are being torn down to pave the way for the construction of hotels and resorts to be used by tourists, hence devastating entire landscapes. Political instability in a country or adverse natural disasters such as floods, famine and tsunami are also seen to adversely affect the global tourism industry (Conrady, Buck, Viehl, & Tittel, 2011, p. 157). The effects of political instability were clearly seen in Russia in 1991 when the countryââ¬â¢s tourism declined by approximately 10 times as a result of the cessation of subsidies given to the industry by the union (Renard et al., 1997, p. 138). ââ¬Å"In some countries, the industry is experiencing a huge backlash as a result of the repercussions of the global economic slowdown that affected the entire world. Some major markets such as Greece and Spain are still suffering from the 2009 global slowdown. The backlash was more pronounced in countries that rely on mainly Europe and America as their main traditional markets as these were the hardest hit by the recessionâ⬠(African Development Bank, 2009, p. 437). The recent terrorism activities have caused heightened security and safety concerns in the tourism industry. A reduction in tourism spending within a country due to security concerns generally leads to weakened local economies which might have the effect of placing the affected government under a lot of stress. This can have the effect of causing the country to experience general destabilization throughout all its sectors and, hence, help in the attainment of terrorismââ¬â¢s main agenda of destabilization (Henderson, 2012). The increased fuel costs have caused the cost of travel to greatly increase to levels where most ordinary people are Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-39337732398229851372020-01-23T22:54:00.001-08:002020-01-23T22:54:03.678-08:00The Importance of the Ghost in Hamlet Essay -- Shakespeare HamletWords are like leaves; and where they most abound, Much fruit of Sense beneath is rarely found. (Essay on Criticism, ll.309-310) Any investigation of Shakespeare's Hamlet that wishes to harvest "fruit of sense" must begin with the ghost. Dover Wilson is right in terming Hamlet's visitor the "linchpin," but the history of critical opinion regarding its origin has been diverse and conflicting. Generally, critics have opted for a Purgatorial ghost: Bradley speaks of "...a soul come from Purgatory," (1) Lily Campbell believes "Shakespeare has pictured a ghost from Purgatory according to all the tests possible," but adds, "Shakespeare chose rather to throw out suggestions which might satisfy those members of his audience who followed any one of the three schools of thought on the subject." (2). G. Wilson Knight fuses Purgatorial origin with ambiguity: "With exquisite aptness the poet has placed him, not in heaven or hell, but purgatory," adding "It is neither 'good' nor bad', True its effects are mostly evil." (3) In another work he notes, "The ghost may or may not have,., been a 'goblin damned': it cer tainly was no 'spirit of health,' (4) Wilson terms his 'linchpin' as Catholic: "...the Ghost is Catholic: he comes from Purgatory."(5) A flurry of critical opinion began, however, in 1951 when Roy Battenhouse argued, "The ghost, then, does not come from a Catholic Purgatory, but from an afterward exactly suited to fascinate the imagination and understanding of the humanist intellectual of the Renaissance." By that he meant, "...the purgatory of the Ancients, or their hell...since all are Hell from a Christian point of view: an inhabitant of any one of them is a "damned" spirit...(6... ...et: Pagan or Christian?" The Month. 9 (1953), pp. 233-234. (8) Robert West. "King Hamlet's Ambiguous Ghost:" PMLA. 70 (1955), p. 1116. (9) Harry Levin. The Queftion of Hamlet. New York: Oxford Books, 1970), p. 43. (10) Sister Mariam Joseph. "Discerning the Ghost in Hamlet." PMLA 76 (1961), p. 502 (11) Eleanor Prosser. Hamlet and Revenge. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1091, p. 252. (12) Stephen Greenblatt. Hamlet in Purgatory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. (13) K.R. Eissler. Discourse on Hamlet and Hamlet: A Psychoanalytic Inquiry. New York: International Universities, Press, 1971, p. 68. (14) Harold Boom. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. New York: Riverhead Books, 1998. Hamlet and Falstaff is treated throughout the book as touchstones for all other characters. Chapter 23 discusses Hamlet specifically. Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-1636146403713188402020-01-15T19:18:00.001-08:002020-01-15T19:18:05.892-08:00HM Prison Service EssayBritish is a very big company and its offices are all around the world and this why I think that the Chain of Command is more horizontally because its Directors and Managers are all over the places. They might have a Chief Executive from whom the orders are passed to directors. The number of workers in a chain of command id important to the efficiency of the business. But too long can make it difficult to communicate. HM Prison Service: Security ââ¬â The departmentââ¬â¢s duty is to secure the prison so the other employee feels safer when they are working in this department and the other department.à Finance ââ¬â Finance Department relates to every other department because every department has employee working in and they have to be paid by the Finance Department.à Operations ââ¬â This Department relates because when an operation is going to happen they pass the information to the other departments. Personnel ââ¬â This department relates to other departments because whenever a person is required for the Job for any department. The person is recruited by the personnel department.à Prison Health ââ¬â This department relates to other departments because when an employee or a prisoner is injured or not feeling well, it means that they have to be taken to the Health Department.à Operational Policy ââ¬â This department relates to operations department because when an operation is about to happen they have to pass the policies to the Operations Department. They have to be well organised to make all their aims and objectives possible and to make it an even easier place to work so that it can be more productive. There are different teams of people who are split into different functional areas so they are able to make the business operate more efficiently. All of the functional areas arenââ¬â¢t dependent on each other but have to work closely together to operate. There are six different functional areas of a business. I think because the organisation is not very large which means it has a very small and vertical Chain of Command. The more workers you have in the chain of command, the more specialised it becomes.à Segregation Unit ââ¬â The purpose of the segregation is to maintain safety, its necessary to help prisoners address negative aspect of their behaviour and return to normal location as soon as possible. Example if someone is found breaking the rule, so they will lose privileges. Chaplaincy- The Chaplaincy provides spiritual care for all prison and all the staff, the team normally by an Anglican chaplain who will be responsible for the whole team including all the religions.à Education and Training ââ¬â Educational and trainer services are available for all prisoners, assessing their skills and teaching basic and key skills. Some prisoners are offered further education. Housing Block/Accommodation ââ¬â Prisoners live in housing blocks or residential accommodation.à Recreation Area ââ¬â This area is responsible for the health and welfare of all of the prisoners. Some prisons have health care units where 24 hour nursing care is provided, whilst other prisons only provide primary care.à Workshop/Gymnasium ââ¬â Workshop vary, and include contract cleaning, sewing, brick laying, car maintenance and light engineering work. Some prisons have craft workshops where anything that made by the prisoners may be sold for local charity. Health Care ââ¬â This responsible for the health and welfare of all of the prisoners. Some prisons have health care units where 24 hour nursing care is provide, whilst other prisons only provide primary care.à Reception ââ¬â Usually within housing blocks and has facilities such as TV rooms, pool tables and general open areas where prisoners can freely mix with each other. Visitors Centre ââ¬â This varies from prison to prison, but usually provides an area where drinks and snacks can be bought. Itââ¬â¢s usually where pre-visit checks take place, i.e. the name of the prison being visited and whether they are entitled to a visit. In the case of convicted prisoners, the visitor must be in possession of a valid visiting order which will show the name and number of the prisoner and the name and address of the personââ¬â¢s visiting. The Gate-House ââ¬â Responsible for checking the ID of all staff, prisoners, visitors and contractors who are going into or out of the prison. This is noted to maintain in the correct roll of the prison. This usually confirmed with reception at any time.à Size ââ¬â The larger organisation is the more formal the structure tends to become, in order to coordinate larger numbers of workers, departments and diversity of products. Because the BA organisation is a huge company and therefore the organisational structure is very long which makes it hard for BA to communicate with each others. This is where Technical and Operations area is most important because if that is not there they would not be able to communicate. Strategic plans ââ¬â The type of structure depends on the strategic aims and plans of the business. For example, BA seeks to become more market oriented which will develop structures that place an emphasis on marketing and customers focus. External factors: Environment ââ¬â BA has many competitors such as Ryan Air. Ryan Air are continually changing, what they have to offer. They may lower prices, bring out new products; engage in exciting new advertising campaigns, and a range of other activities. This is effect BA because they will loose their customers because they are getting better deals from Ryan Air.à Political ââ¬â Example of Political factors for BA is that the government has put up taxations for BA which makes BA to increase the price of their flight which would affect BA to loose customers. Economic ââ¬â The economy consists of businesses, individuals working in the functional areas and the government. Because itââ¬â¢s an international airline and BAA is getting the passengers from every corner of the world. This makes BA to pay for its resources such as labour and raw materials. Businesses are continually affected by changes in the economy.à Technological Factors ââ¬â These factors result from the development of new techniques. Example, New types of products. For example in recent few there I massive change in IT which has transformed the way we run our lives. Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-39204853099274482952020-01-07T15:41:00.001-08:002020-01-07T15:41:04.843-08:00Reducing The Price Of Organic Food - 992 Words Improvements to obesity can also be made by cutting the prices of organic food so that more people can afford to buy healthy foods. If there is more demand for organic foods, making them popular, their prices will be much lower. Additionally, grocery stores should be stocked with locally grown food and with less imported food from across the country or world because the shipping affects the productââ¬â¢s price. Farmers markets and local vendors are a nice alternative to grocery stores and a great way to buy foods. Not having to pay stores to sell their products, farmers get the entire price of the product, so they can reduce the selling price. State governments should cooperate with farmers and small businesses so that these markets could stay afloat. By increasing the number of farmers markets in cities and towns, it is believable that many people will be encouraged to eat healthier. There are many benefits from having local farmers markets, such as; affordable pricing, and knowledge on what healthy foods there are for us. Not only do farmers markets sell great nutritious healthy products, they also have low costs on many of their products. These low costs are due to the fact that everything coming out of farmers markets are usually locally grown and they are coming directly from farmers. There is no need to raise prices on food like regular markets do because of transportation. By them having access to cheap healthy foods there is no way they can pass off the offer and tradeShow MoreRelatedThe Organic Foods Segment Of The Retail Grocery Industry1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesbehavior (Morecroft, 2007). 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Organic food is grown orRead MoreSustainability and Organic Foods Essay937 Words à |à 4 PagesSustainability and Organic Foods People nowadays are getting into the ââ¬Å"go greenâ⬠lifestyle while others continue to live without thinking about the effects they have on the environment. Why do people go green? It can save you money, it is the right thing to do, it is healthier because there are less toxins and less illness, it is helping future generations, and it is a chance to connect with the local community and spread the word. To go along with this lifestyle and its benefits, catering companiesRead MoreA Debate Between Organic Foods And Non Organic Food1689 Words à |à 7 Pagessurvive without food. Food comes from farms and animals. There are many ways for farming like organic farming, conventional farming, commercial farming, multi-crop farming, factory farming and many more other technique of it. Farming has a significant role in toadyââ¬â¢s economy. All people should know what they are eating and they have right to know for their health and survivenment. People need to know how food gets gr own, process, transported, marketed, prepared, and organized of food because it isRead More Organic Foods: America is Making Healthier Food Choices Essay1647 Words à |à 7 Pageshealthier foods. However, a large portion of the advertising created for food in America is focused on unhealthy foods and products, many of which are nutritionally poor and easily accessible to much of the population. This results in a contradictory ideal towards improvement of health, where individuals will constantly eat unhealthy foods and struggle to lose the weight that they will knowingly gain. If people in the modern American society were to focus more on consuming organic foods and productsRead MoreThe Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming1653 Words à |à 7 Pagesfarmers noticed a decrease in soil quality and crop health due to the use of chemical fertilizers (ââ¬Å"Pesticides in Organicâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 1). This drop in soil quality left the farmers no other choice but to cease the use of chem ical fertilizers and begin implementing less harmful supplements in order to improve crop quality (ââ¬Å"An Oral Historyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ). This less invasive method of farming, otherwise known as organic farming, takes into account ââ¬Å"the medium and long-term effect of agricultural interventionsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What Are the Environmentalâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ )Read MoreFarm to Table Essay1253 Words à |à 6 Pagesin regards to fruits and vegetables grown the conventional way, and saying yes to organically grown produce. From healthier food to an economic boost to helping protect our environment, organic produce has several advantages over regular produce. Perhaps the most important benefit is to the consumer, in terms of health benefits. More and more studies are showing that organic produce may contain more of the stuff thatââ¬â¢s good for our bodies: vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Nutritionist Virginia Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-18568926826413917322019-12-30T12:07:00.001-08:002019-12-30T12:07:03.888-08:00Analysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral - 1340 Words Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s characters were considered to be very much like him: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢on the edge: of poverty, alcoholic self-destruction, lonelinessâ⬠(Mays 32). His short story ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠is about a young couple, who have a visitor coming to stay with them. This visitor, Robert, is the wifeââ¬â¢s friend, and he is blind. The narrator, the husband, has never met someone who is blind, was bothered by that. To him, being blind meant constantly needing help from others. His depiction of blindness was what he has seen in the movies. ââ¬Å"I wasnââ¬â¢t enthusiastic about his visitâ⬠¦ A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to,â⬠he tells the reader (Carver 32). His wife on the other hand, was very happy to see her old friend. She had worked for Robertâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the beginning of the story, the husband, who is the narrator of ââ¬Å"Cathedral,â⬠seems to be a very ignorant, uncaring man. Nesset wrote â⠬Å"Walled in by his own insecurities and prejudices, this narrator is sadly out of touch with his world and with himself, buffered by drink and pot and by the sad reality, as his wife puts it, that he has no ââ¬Ëfriendsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Nesset 124). The narrator has no connection to himself or the outside world. He has no friends, as his wife points out, which goes to show he keeps to himself, but he still doesnââ¬â¢t fully understand who ââ¬Å"himselfâ⬠is, because he doesnââ¬â¢t have that connection to himself, thus leading to the drinking and drugs. He wasnââ¬â¢t used to change, so having a visitor come over to his house bothered him. The moment he saw Robert, the narrator began to change. When his wife pulled up with the blind man in the car and they got out of the car, he saw that Robert had a beard and he thought to himself, ââ¬Å"This blind man, feature this, he was wearing a full beard! A beard on a blind man! Too much, I sayâ⬠(Carver 35). The narrat or had expected to see the blind man in the way they showed them in the movies, but now that his idea of who Robert was as a person was being challenged, the change started to appear. Robert, who is a static character, is very essential in the change of the narrator. It is because Robert is the way he is, his marrying of a colored woman, his travels around theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom, or trying to bury alive. Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, takes place in the early 1980ââ¬â¢s. Originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981. Carver slightly revised the story and re-released it in 1983. At a time when the blue collar working class lived paycheck to paycheck, working hard for newfound luxuries such as color television, this short story is humorous and eye-opening for the reader. For adults ranging from thirty to forty years old, the 1980ââ¬â¢s were possibly a ghostly, hauntingRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of R aymond Carver s Cathedral 1426 Words à |à 6 PagesCharacter Analysis in Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠: The Narrator Literature has the potential to act as a mirror by presenting peopleââ¬â¢s lived experiences, expectations, and perceptions through characters. Such is what can be deciphered through the analysis of different characters in Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s story ââ¬Å"Cathedral.â⬠This paper focuses on the narrator of the story portrayed by the author as blind, which is used metaphorically not to imply physical blindness, but the inability to have reasonedRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1006 Words à |à 5 Pages Gabrielle Sobolewski English 200 Professor Ruth Jennison 11/12/15 The short story ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠by Raymond Carver is told from the perspective of a first-person narrator. Throughout the story, the narrator is self-absorbed in his own thoughts and emotions and fails in his willingness to overlook personal insecurities in order to accommodate othersââ¬â¢ discomfort, i.e. predominantly his wife and the blind man. In general, the story lacks figurative language and is told in short, directRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 970 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠, we meet the character who is never named, and who is known as the narrator to us. Although the narratorââ¬â¢s character changed towards the end, and we donââ¬â¢t really learn much after the change of his personality, it is still a gradual change that took place. The narratorââ¬â¢s attitude is very important in the story because it revolves around him and the way he views things. This short story is about a m an who is married to a woman, and this woman has been friendsRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1097 Words à |à 5 PagesSeptember 2015 Cathedral by Raymond Carver In this short story by Raymond Carver begins with a man whose wife invited a good friend over named Robert and is blind. Before Roberts Arrival, the wifeââ¬â¢s husband, whose name is Bub, does not know what to make out of his wifeââ¬â¢s good friend Robert coming over to their house. Carver utilizes a story of a blind man who changes Bubââ¬â¢s outlook in life. Through the narrators changing character, theme of loneliness and jealousy, and the cathedral being a symbolRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 943 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠, the short story is told by a character within the story. The first-person point of view gives us a transparent visual of an important time in the narratorsââ¬â¢ life. The narrator, who is ââ¬Å"un-namedâ⬠in the beginning of the story, uses blunt, flawless and a particular choice of words. This gives us as the reader a deeper connection with the narrator. The narrator begins this story by taking us through the changes he go through with the uneasy feeling of having a blind-manRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s The Cathedral 863 Words à |à 4 Pages One of the Raymond Carver story where we can find a lot of religion symbols; it is ââ¬Å"Cathedral.â⬠The story develops an ironic situation in which a blind man teaches a sighted man to truly ââ¬Å"seeâ⬠for the first time. Near the end of the story, Carver has these two characters work together on a drawing of a cathedral, which serves as the symbolic heart of the story. The cathedral represents true sight, the ability to see beyond the surface to the true meaning that lies within. The narratorââ¬â¢s drawingRead MoreAn Analysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1794 Words à |à 8 Pages A Cynics Enlightenment Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s short-story Cathedral is outwardly about a pessimistic man, whose wifeââ¬â¢s blind visitor named Robert changes the narrators predisposing perception of the world and awakes a new view on life in the process. But inwardly, the story is about the desperate need for connection between these three characters, which isnââ¬â¢t feasible do to the emotional-detachment by the narrator. In the beginning, the narrator is hindered by his prejudices which doesn t allow himRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1524 Words à |à 7 PagesAs if someone has unlocked his prison cell to liberate him of his stereotypical point of view. The protagonist of Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠was an individual whose stagnant mind has blind him from truly seeing the aspects and characteristics of people around him. Before meeting his wifeââ¬â¢s blind friend whose name is Robert, the protagonist perceives reality with a stereotypical mind-set shaped by m isleading information from movies. Hence, he make judgement about other people without ever settingRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral2364 Words à |à 10 Pagesmost. The same could be said about people who are limited by one or more of their six senses and are judged by the majority of the population who are not limited and make preconceived notions about these limitations which can bind them. Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠explores many literary devices that reveal the pre conceived perception towards people with physical limitations without understanding the individual first, which is still a problem today. The protagonist, the narrator is closed minded Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-19881628215722150542019-12-22T07:55:00.001-08:002019-12-22T07:55:03.764-08:00Dukes Mbas Cheating Scandal - 997 Words Duke s MBAs Cheating Scandal While students are overwhelmed with handbooks on plagiarism, school honor codes when they entering a university, cheatings are rampantly detected in university environment. Admittedly, plagiarism and cheating should be seriously punished. However, there do exist controversial cases where some assert that the cases are not considered cheatings, the others argue that they should be considered cheatings. An article named Duke MBAs Fail Ethics Test by Alison Damast appearing in the Business Week Magazine has brought nation-wide attention to a scandal happened at Duke University. The scandal is about thirty-four Fuqua School of Business students who violated the school s honor code by cheating on aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These rules have encouraged people to conduct researches on new things. As a result, many inventions are initiated. Contrary to the United States, in my country, which is Vietnam, the rules on plagiarism are very loose. Students will cheat whenever they have a chance. It is so popular to copy theses/dissertations of each other. I feel shamed for my country on this aspect. It restrains creativeness. Besides these two articles, I have read several other comments on the topic. Some people said that if this is a big deal because giving a take-home exam means giving a license to cheat. It is not surprised that students work on group. They may still download data from Internet, pay others to do the exam for them. Therefore, it is a responsibility of faculty to formulate an exam that makes students difficult to collaborate or to search sources from Internet. The Duke s faculty has failed in this assignment because the exam has facilitated an environment to cheat. For me, I agree that it is ideal to have an exam that nobody can cheat. However, in the open-source society, with the aid of modern technology tools, it is hard to avoid cheating if students are dishonest. Even if the exam is held in classroom, students may still cheat by storing materials in Ipods. In addition, for some courses, to test a comprehensive knowledge and in-deep thought, it requires a long hours exam that makes a take-home exam more appropriate. Thus, I think, being a Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-45512288779151926192019-12-14T04:25:00.001-08:002019-12-14T04:25:04.011-08:00Working Class Youth and Moral Panic Free Essays Why has the nineteenth century been associated with ââ¬Ëa persistent panic over working class youthââ¬â¢? The events of the nineteenth century have often been described as turning points throughout Europe, the subsequent revolutions of the major powers of Europe led to significant change in the countries involved, additionally industrial revolutions and urbanization led to greater city populations. The question about youth firstly must be defined in a manor easily understood. How persistent the panic was is important in addition to this what panic was there. We will write a custom essay sample on Working Class Youth and Moral Panic or any similar topic only for you Order Now From the latter part of the 19th century these issues can be discussed with greater authority, and effects drawn more conclusively. ââ¬ËMoral panicââ¬â¢ is considered being a concern for the threat of social order or values as Stanley Cohen and Jock Young have emphasised. The context is vital during this period as British output doubled twice in the 19th century between 1830-1852 and 1852-80 which fundamentally changed Britain in a number of ways, before the revolution its estimated ? of the population lived in rural parts. Working longer for less in factories and higher living costs in an increasing urban country left many with very little. The relentless path that factory owners were able to take due to the governmentââ¬â¢s laissez-faire attitude led to another social change the breakdown of family life, safety was not an issue only profit, women and children worked hard and for little income. It is also argued that England was the worldââ¬â¢s first urban nation, and urbanization meant that the majority of people lived in urban areas according to the consensus of 1861, an inevitable factor in a growing power. The aspects that caused panic- and/or ââ¬Ëmoral panicââ¬â¢- are also an important aspect as well as what led to the reactions of politicians and how the public reacted to youth, which could often be a product of journalism at the time. It should also be explained there was no distinct youth pre 1850ââ¬â¢s, children entered adult life as soon as possible working in the various industries. And now there was a growing consciousness of not only the working class but of a ââ¬Ëyouth cultureââ¬â¢ one which was ultimately conscious of itself. With this change in society and as problems occurred newspapers took advantage to emphasise story lines which, arguably in turn would lead to ââ¬Ëmoral panicââ¬â¢ to some degree. And as Eileen Janes Yeo explains that some of these ideas were ââ¬Ëmanufacturedââ¬â¢ in the light of politicians creating these problems for them themselves to solve through social reform, creating further panic over the youth of tomorrow. An example of this can be seen by the mugging of an MP in 1862 or Garrotting as they were coined, held a small proportion of crimes but a press campaign resulted from this ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦ Garrotte robberies was tiny, the press created sensations out of minor incidents. Parliament responded with ferocious legislation providing for offenders to be flogged as well as imprisoned. ââ¬â¢[1] Later Clive Emsley explains ââ¬ËViolence, especially violence with a sexual frisson, sold newspapers. But violent crime in the form of murder and street robbery never figured significantly in the statistics or in the courts. ââ¬â¢[2] This therefore verifies the effects that the press had on panic within a social context to some extent. On the other hand Andrew Davies argues differently agreeing with Humphries point of view in his writings ââ¬ËI would strongly endorse Humphriesââ¬â¢ assertion that violent youth gangs were not an invention of the late Victorian press. ââ¬â¢[3] It should also be noted that to a degree many Victorian English thought that the Irish or more specifically the poor Irish were responsible for a large proportion of crime in some areas such as Lancashire. With the substantial increase in Irish immigration during the early Victorian period, the host societyââ¬â¢s widespread belief in the innate criminality of the Irish-and, more particularly, of the Irish poor-formed an integral component of the negative side of the Irish stereotypeââ¬â¢[4] The Dublin weekly newspaper added in 1868 ââ¬Å"Nowhere in England can our countrymen consider themselves safe from English mob violence,â⬠The press therefore had a degree of influence on the panic throughout England regardless of wheth er they overstated events or exaggerated them, which is not to say this was the case in these separate examples. As hand in hand they make the situation worse and can spread panic. There were on the other hand reasons for concern and panic within Britain during this time. There were considered to be many Scuttlers and such like which were not recorded during the time and as James Bent describes in his criminal life: reminiscences of forty-two years as a police officer ââ¬ËIn the early 1890s, staff at the Manchester Royal Infirmary informed the police that ââ¬Å"scarcely a day passedâ⬠Without the admission of someone who ad been injured in a scuttling affrayââ¬â¢[5] this shows to a large degree that the presence of the police was either needed or attributed to events occurring and therefore persistent panic could be justified to some degree. In addition to this pick pocketing is considered a skill and thus meant training, which opens a new area of debate. The orphans that were taken in had to work for their lodging and this could be the case with picking pockets. This argues that most youths were pushed into crime due to poverty and unbearable backgrounds. Such was the need for the Ragged schools to bring those who did not have a chance at education for the varying reasons that hindered children in the 19th century. The Metropolitan police force is an important factor in scaling the panic of 19th century England as a centralized force that had more responsibility and imposed increasing numbers of laws is an obvious sign of control regardless of whether it was needed or not. It could be considered to be a reactionary attribute to what was happening whether it was to take precautions or act against the facing problems of youth culture. Increases in police forces in cities can also be drawn from the panic of Gang violence and scuttling. Philip Gooderson certainly argues the case, as for example the Salsford police increasing the force by around 30 in the years 1890-1. The various factory acts of the 19th century could also play a part in delinquency as it meant that less and less children were working therefore would either be in education or on the streets. It should also be considered that children had been taken advantage within industries for a long time and the possible effect this had on youth, the 19th century finally saw a slow and gradual intervention in this through various social reforms with such acts as the chimney sweeps act of 1840, which finally began to be enforced unlike previous reforms which were often ignored, as well as the numerous factory acts which allowed better conditions for children and women and age restrictions. The various institutions that were created during the 19th century are an obvious sign of ââ¬Ëmoral panicââ¬â¢ and clearly show one reason why the 19th century has often be concerned with youth. Schools such as the Ragged schools in 1844, Reformatories in 1854 and finally in 1857 Industrial schools, each of which were to their own as such and have varying ideals. However there are conflicting views upon how delinquents should have been treated, and there are a number of private voluntary additions that drove for a varying unishments opposed to prison, such as, Mary Carpenter, Sydney Turner and Mathew Davenport Hill whom helped in different ways to establish delinquency and aid such effects, this also argues the case for ââ¬Ëmoral panicââ¬â¢ as there were now debates on what was best for delinquents in form of punishments and education. Additionally the social welfare and acts of the 1850ââ¬â¢s as well as the education act of 1876 introduced a number of industrial schoo ls and further developments within truant schools. There was a network of 208 schools: 43 reformatories, 132 industrial schools, 21 day industrials schools and 12 truant schoolsââ¬â¢[6] Heather Shore comments that ââ¬Ë The juvenile offender was not, then, an invention of the nineteenth century. However, it is clear that in this period a reconceptualisation of youth crime, and various developments in social policy, as well as the activities of certain individuals, resulted in a new language of youthful delinquency. Juvenile delinquency reiterated throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuryââ¬â¢s, even today there is a concern for today and tomorrowââ¬â¢s youth as ideals are lost through different generations, not to mention the rise in knife and dangerous weapon crimes. Gang violence and criminality are still high today in London and other major cities with a similar average age of criminality ââ¬Ëthe average age of a teenager arrested for murder in 2008 (18. 1 yea rs) was four months older than the average age of a teenage murder arrestee in 1960 (17. à years)ââ¬â¢[7] despite there being ââ¬Ëmoral panicââ¬â¢ for youth culture during the 19th century itââ¬â¢s not strictly persistent just to 19th century, as it is still of concern today. During the 18th and 19th century children worked for up to 18 hours a day, little or no education was offered as a result right and wrong was not always apparent and this is a contributing factor to delinquency and persistent panic in the 19th century, as modernity took hold of Britain and more liberal and welfare ideas were debated which stemmed concern for youth which had not been fully understood or considered in previous centuryââ¬â¢s. Bibliography Davies, Andrew youth gangs, masculinity and violence in late Victorian Manchester and Salford, Journal of Social History, Vol. 32, No. 2. (Winter, 1998), pp. 349-369 Emsley, Clive Crime and the Victorians Last updated 2011-02-17 http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/british/victorians/crime_01. shtml 02/02/12 Males, Mike A. Criminals and violent offenders getting older and olderâ⬠¦ not ââ¬Å"youngerâ⬠03/12/2010 http://www. cjcj. org/post/juvenile/justice/criminals/and/violent/offenders/getting/older/and/older/not/younger Accessed 02/03/2012 Pearson, Geoffrey Disturbing continuities: ââ¬ËPeaky blindersââ¬â¢ to ââ¬ËHoodiesââ¬â¢ ( CJM no. 65 Autumn 2006) Shore, Heather The idea of juvenile crime in 19th century England, History Today, June 2000 Swift, Roger Heroes or Villains? : The Irish, Crime, and Disorder in Victorian England : http://www. jstor. org/stable/4051670 Accessed: 06/03/2012 13:45 ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [1] Clive Emsley http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/british/victorians/crime_01. shtml [2] http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/british/victorians/crime_01. html [3] Andrew Davies youth gangs, masculinity and violence in late Victorian Manchester and Salford p. 4 [4] Roger Swift Heroes or Villains? : The Irish, Crime, and Disorder in Victorian England [5] Youth gangs, masculinity and violence in late Victorian Manchester and Salford, p. 5 [6] Heather Shore, The idea of juvenile crime in 19th century England, History Today, June 200 p. 7 [7]http://www. cjcj. org/po st/juvenile/justice/criminals/and/violent/offenders/getting/older/and/older/not/younger How to cite Working Class Youth and Moral Panic, Papers Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-66084912663848551322019-12-06T00:49:00.001-08:002019-12-06T00:49:04.853-08:00Conflict and Negotiation Business Development of Capabilities Question: Describe about the Conflict and Negotiation for Business Development of Capabilities. Answer: Introduction The main objective of this report is to help the students to explore the existing capabilities to develop the key capabilities to manage the others capability in an effective manner. For this assignment, the topic of conflict and negotiation is selected. This report significantly discusses about the definitions, models and theories of conflict and negotiation to develop understanding towards the required skills for managing the situation of conflict during the processes of negotiation. Further, this paper will include the self-analysis that will be conducted on the basis of three diagnostic tools which help in determining two areas for further improvement. Again this report will introduce a development plan for improving two areas on the basis of investigated literature on self-analysis techniques. This plan will also include the actions to improve identified areas through the help of certain goals for measuring the progress of development. Review of Literature In the word of Noma Crossman (2012), conflicts take place between negotiators due to the incapabilities of the involved parties. Some time it takes place due to the differences in the viewpoints that restrict the team members to reach an acceptable result. There are three conflicts that are related to the relationship, task, and process, which takes place among the group members and affect the interaction between them negatively (Sarkar, 2010). Thomas, Thomas Schaubhut (2006) defines conflict as a situation, when parties are not disagreeing to reach an acceptable outcome. In this situation, the use of conflict resolving techniques is mandatory. In the similar manner, Tjosvold (2008) defines negotiation as a process between two or more parties to reach an acceptable outcome and address the interest of each stakeholder in an effective manner. Therefore, it can be stated that the negotiation is a process to handle the situation of conflicting effectively. Hence, managers of organizations use negotiation to manage workplace conflicts. OECD (2012) defines the theory of CDA (conflict-related development analysis) that explains steps to manage and resolve the conflict related issues in a significant manner. As per this theory, the analysis of conflicts, evaluation of existing responses and effective determination of each response is key steps to address conflicts effectively but different competencies are required to execute each step. In the word of Atorough Martin (2008). ThomasKilmann Conflict theory is another theory that gives five different styles to address the conflicts. These are given below: In the context of this theory, an individual has to use different competencies to manage the situations of conflicts. Lebitso (2012) defines interest-based relational approach (IBR) as a tool to negotiate with involved parties during the situation of conflict. This theory clearly says that the situation of conflict can be reached at the negotiation table through the help of respect to differences and good relationship. It means the importance of the opinion and view of others are most important during the communication. Otherwise, conflict may take place. This theory focuses on the importance of interpersonal competencies to ensure the successful address of conflict situations. In the word of Ghorbanshiroudi, etal, (2011), there is the strong relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and conflict management, which lead negotiation between parties. In this context, Goleman has developed four domains of EI that are self-management, social awareness, self-awareness, and relationship management (Ghorbanshiroudi, etal, 2011). Self-awareness needs to competencies to make accurate self-analysis to maintain self-assurance. It needs many competencies for conducting self-management that includes self-control, flexibility, goal-oriented, realization, reliability and initiator. On the other hand, social awareness needs competency to apply understanding and maintaining the awareness towards the organizational issues. In the similar manner, relationship management needs effective communication, teamwork, coaching, collaboration, and mentoring (Ghorbanshiroudi, etal, 2011). This theory defines the skills related to social and emotional for addressing the conflict t hrough the help of negotiating effectively. In the similar sense, Wood Bell (2008) state that leadership skills, decision making capability are essential skills to address the situation of conflicts positively. As a result, an individual may be able to reduce or eliminate the root of the conflict during the negotiation effectively. Daly, etal., (2010) say that an individual needs several competencies for making effective negotiation and management of conflicts. In this context, the self-awareness, adaptability of the situation, mutual communication, understanding, skills to hear others, self-actualization, acceptance, and positive viewpoint are most required competencies in the context of the negotiation process to manage conflicts within the team members. In accordance to Gwakwa, M. (2015), an effective negotiation always facilitates negotiating parties for finding the acceptable solution of each problem. In this context, effective communication based on verbal and non-verbal techniques, emotional intelligence, the capability of problem analysis, skills of stress management are some critical skills, which should have fllowed by a person or manager to manage the mutual conflicts significantly. Thus, the above defined models and theories of negotiation and conflicts play a significant role in the development of required skills to manage the mutual conflicts effectively. Analysis of Self-Capability For conducting the analysis of self capabilities to analyze the capabilities of resolving the issues related to conflicts and negotiating, Belbin Team Inventory, Emotional and Social Competence Inventory (ESCI) and Thomas Khilman Conflict Questionnaire are three more effective diagnostic tools. As per the result of analysis, it can be stated that I am not capable to give support to other people and not able to work in a cooperative manner. Hence, there is strong need to make improvement in skills. The result of first diagnosis (Refer Appendix 1) defines that I use assertive style to address conflict, which defines I use unsupportive behaviour. It means I have to make changes in interpersonal skills to improve its efficiency. I do not care about the view of the other during the mutual communication. The result of the above diagnosis also reveals the similar analysis that means I am poor towards the making of social relationship with others. It means there is a need to make improvement in the interpersonal skills. Above diagnosis also defines that I have to develop the communication skills that will help me to develop the understand towards the issues of team members, their views and attitude before making any decision. In the similar context, the result of diagnosis reveals that there is a need to give the importance to the concerns of others. It means it gives value to self respect rather the respects of others. It means I have to improve this skill. The diagnostic test (Refer Appendix 3) describes that I am not able to manage the problem of the team members due to the less effective people management skill. I do not find the quick solution of every problem due to the panic nature that also increases the stress level. It means I am not able to create the real frame of the problem to find the exact solution. In the same way, Appendix 1 defines that I like to ignore the issues rather finding the solution of each issue. It means I am less capable of analyzing the problems. Therefore, skills of situational analysis have to develop to find the solution of each problem within time. For instance, I get panic, when the member of my team takes leave without informing me. As a result, I do not find me in a situation to get the solution of any problem. Hence, this example clearly explains that there is need to make improvement in the skills related to problem-solving. The analysis result (Refer Appendix 3) also reveals that I have no leadership skills because I am not able to perform a role of a team member, leader or coordinator. I also like to make the decision without listening others view effectively. It means I have to make improvement in the human resource to lead the team members in an effective manner. In the absence of this skill, I may not be able to develop effective workplace relationship with team members that restrict my team by achieving organizational targets timely. Development Plan Through the help of diagnostic tools, it is described that the capabilities related to problem solving and interpersonal relationship require some improvement for enhancing the conflict managing capability to negotiate with the other party effectively. Below is the development plan that can be used for empowering abilities and capabilities to resolve the mutual conflicts: Capabilities Actions Goals Required Time Interpersonal Skills To get the feedbacks of juniors and seniors through the help of regular practice on active listening Listen to everyone before responding them actively Within one month New learning about the different styles and forms of communication for developing the level of understanding through the help of regular participation in group seminars and getting feedback from team members on communication abilities To develop the understating towards the non-verbal and verbal communication Within two months Regular use of stress management through the help of mediation Can able to handle the emotions during the analysis of others behaviour Within Two Months Skills for problem solving Development of knowledge towards the techniques related to problem-solving from self learning through Internet Be able for taking initiatives to offer suggestions to solve problems Within one month By improving the level of knowledge towards the effective techniques of problem-solving with the help of Internet based knowledge Can follow an effective way for managing the problems without stress Within one month By making the analysis of the impact of problems solutions to get new learning Can be able for managing similar problems before the predicted timing Within Three months The above defined development plan will play an effective role to inform the actions for empowering required behaviour, attitude and knowledge level that will help to monitor the impacts of each executed action. The development plan is also an effective tool for making improvement in the personal competencies, which will support the professional and personal life of an individual. Above defined development plans clearly describes the actions, which have to use for making improvement in the interpersonal skills and problem solving skills that will help to manage the actions and behaviour of entire members of the team towards the objective fulfilment. For making improvement in the interpersonal skills, the management of communication, emotion and listening is major areas (Riasi Asadzadeh, 2015). In this context, the above define plan will help to develop the understanding towards the opinion, feeling and views of others that will improve personal behaviour of a person also. This improvement will also encourage the others to find the solution of each problem without affecting the mutual relationship. In this context, the comments of others in regard of listing and communicational skills will help in determining the others perception and impacts of others actions (Throop Castellucci, 2010). In the similar sense, the knowledge of different ways to address the problems during negotiation will also improve the problem-solving skills. It is a well known thought that the effective knowledge helps the individual to make the situation based decisions (Rob Hammond, 2013). In the similar manner, the proper knowledge of problem solving tec hniques will help to select the alternatives as per the situation that will help to follow the situation based attitude for finding the solution of each problem within time. The knowledge of different methods related to the problem solving will encourage entering into every negotiation with the solution of each problem (Schlaerth, Ensari Christian, 2013). As a result, it can be stated that the development plan will help to analyze the behaviour during the problem, which will also help to get the experience for it for future negotiation. For an individual, the process of self-learning is an important term because it will empower the self-managing ability, which improves the responsive power towards the other people. As a result, the problem can be managed through the help of each stakeholder that will also increase the team performance (Ogunyemi, etal., 2010). Then, it can be stated the above proposed development plan may help to address the gap related to capabilities and conflict addressing capability and behaviour that will improve the negotiation skills also. Conclusion Above discussion reveals that the situation based competencies should be used by an individual to address the conflicts positively. As per the above discussion, it can be stated that interpersonal and problem solving skills are two effective skills for dealing with conflict and negotiation. These competencies help an individual to manage the negotiation without conflict therefore; individual should have to improve these competencies because of its direct impact on the thoughts, behaviours and actions of a person. References Atorough, P. Martin, A. (2008). The politics of destination marketing: Assessing stakeholder interaction choice orientations toward a DMO formation, using the Thomas?Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument", Journal of Place Management and Development, 5(1), 35-55. Daly, T.M., Anne Lee, J., Soutar, G.N. Rasmi, S., (2010). Conflict-handling style measurement: a best-worst scaling application.International Journal of Conflict Management,21(3), 281-308. Ghorbanshiroudi, S., Khalatbari, J., Salehi, M., Bahari, S. Keikhayfarzaneh, M.M. (2011). The relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction and determining their communication skill test effectiveness.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,4(11), 1560-1564. Gwakwa, M. (2015). Conflict and violence prevention at work places: is it the grass that suffers? Effects of conflict and violence on individual and organisational performance in Zimbabwe.European Scientific Journal,11(5). Henry, J. (2001). Creativity and Perception in Management. SAGE. Lebitso, M.C. (2012). The World of Work: Challenges for South African Students. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. NHS (n.d.). Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Style Questionnaire. Retrieved From: https://www.nelacademy.nhs.uk/downloads/604 Noma, H. Crossman, J. (2012). Analogue And Digital Mindsets: Some Implications For Intercultural Communication Between Western And Eastern Organisations. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 17 (1), 115129. OECD (2012). DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Evaluating Peacebuilding Activities in Settings of Conflict and Fragility Improving Learning for Results. OECD Publishing. Ogunyemi, D., Fong, S., Elmore, G., Korwin, D. Azziz, R. (2010). The associations between residents' behavior and the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict MODE Instrument.Journal of graduate medical education,2(1), 118-125. Riasi, A. Asadzadeh, N. (2015). The relationship between principals reward power and their conflict management styles based on ThomasKilmann conflict mode instrument.Management Science Letters,5(6), 611-618. Rob, C. Hammond, M. (2013). Self-directed Learning: Critical Practice. UK: Routledge. Sadri, G. (2012). Emotional intelligence and leadership development.Public Personnel Management,41(3), 535-548. Sarkar, A.N. (2010). Emerging strategic issues in global business negotiation: sharing global vision.Drishtikon: A Management Journal,1(2), 1-36. Schlaerth, A., Ensari, N. Christian, J. (2013). A meta-analytical review of the relationship between emotional intelligence and leaders constructive conflict management.Group Processes Intergroup Relations,16(1), 126-136. Thomas, K.W., Thomas, G.F. Schaubhut, N. (2006) "Conflict styles of men and women at six organization levels", International Journal of Conflict Management, 19(2),148166. Throop, R.K. and Castellucci, M. (2010). Reaching Your Potential: Personal and Professional Development. USA: Cengage Learning. Tjosvold, D. (2008) The conflict-positive organization: it depends upon us. Journal of Organizational Behvaiour, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1928. Wood, V. Bell, P.A. (2008) Predicting interpersonal conflict resolution styles from personality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 126131. Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-20116547520308106822019-11-28T21:04:00.001-08:002019-11-28T21:04:05.247-08:00Techtonic Plates Essays - Plate Tectonics, Tectonics, Techtonic Plates Lab Report The structure of the earth is made up of many layers, but the crust and the upper mantle make up the lithosphere. The lithosphere is divided into individual sections called plates. The rest of the mantle makes up the asthenosphere. Convection in asthenosphere causes the plates to shift and move about. We can tell where the plates are or have been because volcanoes and earthquakes have their own boundaries when the are active. Tectonic plates have three relationships with each other. The have convergent boundaries when they collide, divergent boundaries when they move apart, and transform boundaries when they slide past each other. The friction and heat caused by the plates sliding all over the place causes volcanoes if it melts the rock and earthquakes if the plates slip while sliding away and towards each other. The purpose of this lab was for us to investigate and learn about the three different kinds of plates. The model was used just like any model; To help us understand the different plates and how they work. The model is a great way to help show something which is confusing to tell in words. The lab was to construct a model showing the different kinds of boundaries. First we needed three worksheets each with a different plate on it, and three tacks to hold the plates in place. With scissors we cut out the plates and then we stuck the tacks through designated holes. With everything in tact you could move the model and see how the three plates slid back and forth against each other. 1. Along the East Rise, the plates spread farthest apart in the south (apposed to the north) 2. A convergent plate boundary exists along the Aleutian Islands of Alaska and also along the Andes Mountains in South America. Since they are convergent boundaries, that means plates around these two areas are colliding. 3. It would take Los Angeles 19,444,444.44 years to reach the location that San Francisco is in now. .6 miles = 1km 350miles La to San Fran 583.33 km =350 miles 583.33/.00003 = 19,444,444.44 1cm = .00001km Although this model was very helpful, it wasn't accurate. First of all, the model didn't show all of the plates on the earth. I think it would be important to see all of the plates to fully understand the plate tectonic theory. The model also doesn't show convection in any way. Convection would be important to show in the model because it and the combined force of gravity's what really moves the plates of the earth. The model doesn't have much identified landscape. There are a couple volcanoes labeled, but there has to be more then one mountain range on the earth. Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-28948877344971663162019-11-25T04:39:00.001-08:002019-11-25T04:39:05.240-08:00Raising the Red Lantern essaysRaising the Red Lantern essays This film is a story of something greater than the actual story itself. Set in the 1920s in Northern China, a young girl finds herself involved in something that was not what she had imagined for herself. The main character is Songlian, a 19-year-old Chinese girl, who marries into the Chen Clan only to find herself as one of the four mistresses within a home of tradition and strict order. The geographical setting is appropriate as to the underline theme of the film and that is a feeling of isolation within the walls of the Chen compound. The gray walls of their living quarters strengthens this feeling of isolation experienced by all four women. The only color in their lives is the lighting of red lanterns signifying the sexual wishes of the Master Chen for that evening. The sound effects of bells and Chinese opera serves to enhance the intensity of their longing for real companionship. The relationship between the Master and his four wives is purely sexual. As a result, t he four women compete with one another to sway his affections by conniving and betraying the other for the sake of time spent with the Master. Songlian struggles more than the other wives because she is younger and educated. This is both an asset and a liability for her because the others are very jealous of her and this isolates her even more than the walls. In addition to sharing the Master, each woman including their servants must obey strict rules of the household. These rules act to further control women in an already repressive society of the time. This film is somewhat true to form because women of China especially during this period were very suppressed. Although Chen had wealth, the women were still treated as objects of status without choices or hopes of some kind of personal happiness only sacrifice. This is reinforced by the conversations about the importance of having a son and how having a daughter was considered a wasted birth. ... Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-45981715474345399982019-11-21T12:03:00.001-08:002019-11-21T12:03:02.817-08:00Grand Valley Dani Peaceful Warriors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsGrand Valley Dani Peaceful Warriors - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the people of the Grand Dani are believed to have resided in this area of New Guinea for centuries, according to Karl Heider. The technology of these people is very limited and the only resources that were basically utilized in the 70ââ¬â¢s era were stones and bamboo instruments. Also, their way of preservation deals almost entirely on horticulture for sustenance. Their culture and previous style of life have practically vanished away, due to Western missionariesââ¬â¢ encroachments and the degree of far-reaching variables in the environment due to World War II. The sociological structure of the Dani people differs greatly from American society. They are not totally united as a social network and do not necessarily have to rely on one anotherââ¬â¢s individual contributions to the clan in order to persevere. The main lifestyle objectives of the Dani women are kept separate from the men. While the men do more technical and constr uctive work, the womenââ¬â¢s primary attentiveness is on tending to the children, gardening, tending and feeding the pigs, making salt, and weaving carrying baskets. The work among these people is almost always assigned to gender or in an age categorization. What unites them as a whole is the similarity that they have in regards to their values, beliefs, and rituals. Though it might be hard to believe, the men are the ones that normally weave the skirts that the women wear. Furthermore, they are the ones that also perform the myriad of ceremonies and rituals. The men also build the wood and grass houses and ready the fields by plowing, for the women to be able to plant the sweet potatoes (Heider 2004). One quite notable difference between the Dani people and Americanââ¬â¢s is the definite lack of specialized skills within their community. The Daniââ¬â¢s primary food source is sweet potatoes, although they do have other fruits and vegetables as well. Their only meat source comes from the pigs that they raise (Heidi 1970). The Dani Valley consists of a huge network of fields which the Dani improvise on and develop into harvested areas for gardening purposes. This is a year round process and there is always a field in the procurement of being harvested (Heidi 2004). Their irrigation technique involves constructing ditches around the fields so that there will be a proper route for excess water to drain. These same ditches are utilized to allow needed water into the harvested fields in the dry season of the Dani Valley. The social organization of the Dani is divided into two groups. The Wida or the Waija, which are the two designated social circles within the community. This simply means that each individual person is an aspectual part of their fatherââ¬â¢s moiety. They are required to marry outside the moiety that the reside in (Heider 1996). Though this works well for their people and their belief system, there are instances when complications arise among this type of social structure. For example, every Dani is born into the Wida moiety, no matter the specification, of which group, the father is bound too. The separation of social recognition does not occur until marriage, during the pigs feast (Heider 1996). In regards to the political aspects of the Dani people, there are different allegiances. Extended family compounds become part of a large confederation, usually equaling 1000 individuals (Heider 2004). It is the confederations that co-exist in a stable and peaceful, multi unit society. Although they might present more stability in family life, the allegiances among them often change (Heider 1970). There are no written laws or any real legal constraints, unless verbalized. Also, they share the same unique culture and belief system despite what group they are affiliated with. Their belief in marriage has a very distinct variation from an American perspective. They believe in Polygony, which is the custom of having more Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-33823421702357394242019-11-20T13:44:00.001-08:002019-11-20T13:44:04.038-08:00Express Delivery Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsExpress Delivery Sector - Essay Example The performance of the transportation sector ââ¬â as the broader area in which the express delivery sector operates ââ¬â has been examined; it is assumed that the specific sector is quite competitive ââ¬â for this reason it would be appropriately managed in order to increase its attractiveness towards the potential investors. The use of the appropriate CSFs would help the firms of this sector to keep their competitiveness at high levels, despite the market turbulences. 1. Structure of the ââ¬Ëexpress delivery sectorââ¬â¢ within the wider freight and transportation industry ââ¬â evaluation whether this is an attractive sector to compete in. In order to understand the position and the performance of the ââ¬Ëexpress delivery sectorââ¬â¢ within the freight industry, it would be necessary to refer to the characteristics and the performance of this industry ââ¬â as presented in the relevant literature. The freight industry is an extremely powerful sector; often, the practices of this sector are criticized as of their opposition with the international or the local legal rules. An indicative example of such case is the violation by the truck manufacturers of the anti-trust laws ââ¬â reference is made to Britain. Such cases, related to ââ¬Ëair cargo carriers and freight forwardersââ¬â¢ (Handy Shipping Guide 2010), have been developed in Britain. Despite the problems related to its activities, the freight industry is an extremely powerful sector, having the power, if appropriately monitored, to support the growth the economy. In accordance with a series of statistics published in 2007, ââ¬Ëthe amount of fr eight lifted in 2007 (1,869 million tonnes) was three per cent above 2006 (1,813 million tonnes)ââ¬â¢ (Department of Transport 2007).... In other words, the industry has managed to stabilize its growth ââ¬â despite the global crisis. The above fact is highlighted in a relevant report of the European Commission; in the above report emphasis is given on the increase of the ââ¬ËEU countries who invested on road freight transport in 2005-2007ââ¬â¢ (European Commission 2008) .The potential of the industry to keep its competitiveness at high levels should be taken into consideration when the performance of the express delivery sector ââ¬â as part of the freight sector need to be measured and evaluated. Moreover, the competitiveness of the freight industry would also lead to the increase of the competitiveness of the express delivery sector; therefore, the evaluation of the attractiveness of the industry would influence the attractiveness of the express delivery sector. Indeed, the trend for continuous growth in the freight industry seems to reflect a relevant trend in regard to the express delivery sector. The above view is based on a report referring to the importance of the express delivery sector for the economy of East Midlands; it is noted that ââ¬ËThe express industry directly employs over 4,700 people in the East Midlands; Its contribution to regional employment is expected to rise to almost 16,000 by 2014ââ¬â¢ (Oxford Economic Forecast, 2006). The Institute of Transport Management presents a similar viewââ¬â published in 2007; in the relevant report it is sated that the express delivery sector is expected to benefit the British economy by approximately 5 billion each year ââ¬â reference is made to a long term period, of approximately 20 years. On the other hand, Thompson (2007) notes that the performance of the freight sector is depended on indicators which are not standardized; for Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-75691418347082648032019-11-18T09:48:00.001-08:002019-11-18T09:48:04.701-08:00Molecular Biology and Molecular Diagnostics EssayMolecular Biology and Molecular Diagnostics - Essay Example The magazines are always aimed at the general public, therefore the language employed is standard and can be comprehended by any age group, individual. This paper aims at exploring the form and nature of molecular biology with the particular interest in understanding the interactions between the distinct systems of a cell. The paper will look at the interaction between RNA, DNA, protein biosynthesis, and how the interaction can be used in the diagnosis of a named disease. Molecular biology is concerned with the development, structure, and function of macromolecules critical to life (Carson, Miller, and Witherow, 2012, p. 19). The field digs deeper to explore the role of macromolecules in cell replication and how genetic information is transmitted from one stage of life to another. Basically, molecular microbiology aims at analyzing how the DNA can be manipulated in order to mutate or sequence it. A mutat3d DNA is usually inserted into the genome of a living being to offer some mutation effects caused by the phenomenon. Of late, there has been an increase in the study of molecules (Carson, Miller, and Witherow, 2012, p. 59). The studies have either been direct or indirect in their approach to the study of molecules. Direct studies have focused on the interactions of molecules (cell biology and developmental biology). Other indirect studies have focused on inferring historical attributes of species/masses (populations). A molecular diagnostic is a method that is employed to assess biological markers in an individualââ¬â¢s genetic code (in the genome and proteome). This aspect of cellular microbiology focuses on how the cells of individuals express their genes in the form of proteins. Molecular biology is applied in medical testing to monitor and diagnose diseases, identify risks, and decide on the kind of therapies that will achieve the maximum results (Clark, 2010, 170). ). Molecular biology has contributed to the detection and characterization of the management of disease-causing micro-organisms.à à Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-85665583150689811082019-11-15T22:20:00.001-08:002019-11-15T22:20:11.387-08:00Improving Tissue Support- Altered Cast TechniqueImproving Tissue Support- Altered Cast Technique ABSTRACT Aim: Cast partial denture made using altered cast technique creates an environment in which the teeth and the edentulous tissues support the denture bases as compatible as possible, resulting in a more stable cast partial denture. Background: The tissues of the edentulous ridge in distal extension removable partial denture are liable to be displaced under occlusal pressure. This is a result of the displaceability of the mucosa. The difference between the resiliency of the residual ridge tissues and the teeth causes disparity of support, that causes the denture to rotate about its distal abutment, inducing heavy tortional stresses on the teeth and possible traumatisation of alveolar ridge. Studies have proved that better support and stability can be achieved in distal extension cases using functional impression along with altered cast technique. Case description: The following article is a case report of a distal extension cast partial denture using altered cast technique for better tissue adaptability and stress distribution. Conclusion: For recording Kennedyââ¬â¢s class I and II edentulous areas, optimum residual ridge coverage with a well fitting denture base is required. This reduces stresses, preserving the remaining supporting structures which can be achieved with the use of altered cast technique. Clinical significance: The altered cast technique allows the residual alveolar ridge to be recorded in functional form and relates to the teeth so that when the prosthesis is seated, it derives support simultaneously from the teeth and the soft tissues. Keywords: distal extension, stress distribution, functional impression, altered cast technique. BACKGROUND: The most important consideration in replacement of missing teeth for a distal extension removable partial denture as per DeVanââ¬â¢s statement must be ââ¬Å"the perpetual preservation of that which remains, and not the meticulous replacement of that which has been lost.â⬠1-4. When occlusal forces are applied to distal extension removable partial dentures, the forces must be distributed equally to the abutments and the tissues of the residual ridge.2 This cannot be accomplished on a master cast made from a single impression. A dual impression technique is used in which a ââ¬Å"corrected castâ⬠can be generated which can record and relate the tissues under uniform loading, distribute the load over as large an area as possible and accurately delineate the peripheral extent of the denture base.2 Functional impressions are defined as ââ¬Å"The impression which records the form of the residual alveolar ridge under some loading whether by occlusal loading, finger loading, specially designed individual tray or consistency of recording medium.â⬠5 Several methods may be used for registering the alveolar mucosa in its supporting form. The dual impression techniques are categorised as 1). Physiologic impression techniques. a). McLean-Hindel method, b). The functional reline method, c). The fluid wax method. 2). Selective pressure techniques.2 According to Leupold6 , the functional reline method is accomplished after the denture base has been processed onto the framework. The disadvantage being it requires a greater degree of occlusal adjustment after processing of acrylic resin and so it is necessary to modify the new denture before delivering it to the patient.6 So to overcome this the master cast is altered to accommodate the secondary impression and thus altered /corrected cast is generated.2,6. Cast partial denture made using the altered cast technique helps create an environment in which the teeth and the edentulous tissues support the base as compatibly as possible resulting in a more stable denture that improves the support for the occlusal relationship of the opposing dentition and the removable partial denture restoration.2,3. For preservation of the residual ridge, Becker and his colleagues, critically reviewed the evolution of removable partial denture and outlined six principles for its design which include a rigid major connector, multiple positive rest seats, mesial rests, parallel guide planes, the I-bar clasp design and the altered cast technique.7 This technique has the potential benefits of reducing the number of postoperative visits, preserving the residual ridges, improving stress distribution, decreasing food impaction and decreasing the torquing of abutment teeth leading to increased patient satisfaction.8-11. The following case report will explain the use of altered cast technique used in the fabrication of a distal extension cast partial denture. CASE DISCRIPTION: A 60 year old male patient reported to the Department of Prosthodontics Dr. D.Y.Patil Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai with the chief complaint of missing teeth and difficulty in eating. Extra-oral examination revealed that the patient had an ovoid tapered face, with mild prognathism, competent and thick lips. Patient had a habit of cigarette smoking since 20 years and so was advised to stop the habit. Intraoral examination revealed that there was only one tooth 23 remaining in the maxillary arch and 31,32,33,41,42,43 in the mandibular arch. The teeth were lost due to caries and periodontitis. (fig.1,2) Radiographs were evaluated and the treatment was planned. Tooth supported overdenture for maxillary arch and cast partial denture for mandibular arch was planned. Diagnostic impressions were made in irreversible hydrocolloid (Imprint, DPI). The impressions were poured using dental stone (type III, kalrock) and casts were procured. For the maxillary arch, the canine was endodontically treated. Pattern resin (DPI) was then used to make a Thimble-shaped coping for the canine which will help in additional retention of the maxillary denture. Primary impression was made using irreversible hydrocolloid (Imprint, DPI) and custom tray was made. The coping was then cemented with zinc phosphate cement (Dentsply). Border moulding was done with low fusing compound (greenstick, DPI) and wash impression was made using polyether impression material (3M ESPE). Master cast was poured in dental stone (type III, kalrock). For the mandibular arch, Diagnostic cast were surveyed and cast partial framework design was planned. The design included Lingual Plate as the Major Connector, Modified Ladder shapped minor connector. RPI system was planned for the rests and guide planes on 33 and 43. Mouth preparation was done which included the preparations of rest seats on 33 and 43, guide planes on distal of canines. Composite build up on the mandibular anterior teeth was done for better anterior giudance. Impression was made in a custom tray using medium bodied polyether impression material (3M ESPE) and master cast was poured using dental stone (type III, kalrock). Cast partial denture framework was fabricated on the master cast. The cast partial denture framework was checked on the master cast and in the patientââ¬â¢s mouth for the fit. (fig.3,4). The cast partial framework was used as a part of the custom tray for recording the functional impression. Spacer wax (DPI) was adapted on the saddle area of the framework and acrylic custom tray was made using Self cure acrylic resin material (DPI). The custom tray was checked in the patientââ¬â¢s mouth for correct extension. Border moulding was done using low fusing impression compound (green stick, DPI). Spacer wax was removed to provide space for the wash impression material. Tray was coated with a layer of adhesives so that the elastomeric impression material adheres to it. Wash impression made using polyether impression material (3M, ESPE). The master cast was sectioned into 3 pieces with the help of a hand saw and the distal edentulous area was removed. (fig.5). The wash impression made on the framework was placed on the sectioned master cast making sure that it seats completely in the rest seat areas. (fig 6). The entire assembly was sealed using utility wax to prevent its dislogement or movement during pouring of the cast. Beading and boxing was done around the framework and sectioned master cast and the impression was poured using a different coloured dental stone (type IV, kalrock) to distinguish with distal extension areas. The cast thus obtained was the altered cast. (fig.7). Jaw relation was recorded and teeth arrangement was done. Try in of the maxillary and mandibular trial dentures was done and dentures were fabricated using Heat cure acrylic resin (Leucitone,Dentsply). At the denture insertion stage dentures were checked in the mouth for retention and stability. (fig. 9,10). Post insertion instructions were given and follow up at the interval of 1month and 3 months was done. DISCUSSION: The fabrication of distal extension partial denture is a difficult task since it involves taking support from both the tissues and the teeth. Both of them have different amount of movements when forces of mastication are applied to them. Thus, the use of special impression techniques becomes necessary. However, in some cases, soft tissue displacement is slight. As a result, the functional and anatomic contours of the ridge may be virtually identical. However, that was not in this case. The decision to use dual impression technique along with altered cast technique was determined in the beginning using a test. Here, first the acrylic denture base was made on the diagnostic cast and placed in the mouth and finger pressure was applied to the base. There was some amount of lift seen in the framework suggesting that there was some soft tissue displacement. So by using the dual impression technique we can get a precise and functionally formed denture border and seal.2,3,7,8. The dual impre ssion used is indicated for mandibular distal extension cases because of a limited ridge area, the mobility of the floor of the mouth, to record the stress bearing area and proper peripheral extension.2 There are two categories of dual impression techniques mainly the physiologic impression techniques and selective pressure techniques. Physiologic impression techniques record the tissues of the residual ridge in its functional form by placing an occlusal load on the impression tray during impression procedures. The methods are the McLean-Hindels method; the functional reline method; and the fluid wax method.2 The need for physiologic impressions was first proposed by McLean and others. He recorded the tissues of the residual ridge in a functional form and the remaining teeth in anatomic form. However the disadvantage of this technique being that the dentists could not produce the same functional displacement generated by occlusal forces because of design of tray being used.2,12 In response to this shortcoming, Hindel developed his impression procedure by modifying the tray as a result of which the finished impression was a reproduction of the anatomic surface of the ridge and the surfaces of the teeth. Disadvantage being that the tissues recorded in this technique continue to be in a functional form all the time. This results in compromised blood flow with adverse soft tissue reaction and resorption of the underlying bone. Also sometimes because of this there is presence of premature contacts of the teeth replaced which will not be acceptable to the patients.2,13,14 The Functional Reline technique and the Fluid wax method where fabrication of the distal extension denture is done before and the new surface is added to the intaglio of the denture base afterwards. It can be done in cases where the denture becomes loose. However, as in the earlier methods this method too, has some difficulties mainly, the problems caused by failure to maintain the correct relationship between the framework and the abutment teeth during impression making procedure and also failure in achieving accurate occlusal contact following the reline procedure.1,2,3,15. To overcome this, along with this method corrected cast procedure was used yielding a better result.1,2,3,9,10,15 In the mentioned case report we have made use of the altered cast technique along with selective pressure impression procedure. The main advantage of this procedure is that the framework was ready before we make the final impression and alter the master cast. So the adaptation of the framework to the teeth and the soft tissues doesnââ¬â¢t change after the final impression. Also the other advantages are, 1. Remarkable stability of the denture base in distal extension removable partial dentures. 2. A positive occlusion which will be maintained for long periods of time. 3. Reduced stress on abutment teeth from unfavorable forces. 4. Reduced numbers of post-insertion adjustments.2,7,10 CONLCUSION: Fabrication of a cast partial denture for mandibular distal extension class I cases is a challenge for the prosthodontist. Several functional methods have been proposed for recording the edentulous area and the abutment teeth. An altered cast technique for fabricating cast partial denture was used in the above article. This impression technique helps in registering and co-relating tissues of different resiliency. This improves the stability and support of the denture, resulting in optimal load distribution. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: An altered cast technique is a way better and faster as compared to other techniques. In this technique the cast partial framework is kept ready before the recording of functional impression. Because of the correct fit of the cast partial framework this technique helps in recording the hard and soft tissues in a better way. Thus, it can be routinely utilized for the recording of distal extension area. 1 Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8407170937878026315.post-1639271910832140342019-11-13T10:52:00.001-08:002019-11-13T10:52:04.636-08:00The Affliction in the Middle Ages :: Diseases Medical Health EssaysThe Affliction in the Middle Ages Disease and death are most often associated with the Middle Ages because of the widespread plagues and ignorance of medical knowledge during that time period. It is difficult, however, to ascertain the true nature of illness in the early Medieval Ages because in some written sources, the authorââ¬â¢s standpoint distorts the presentation of the disease or cause of a personââ¬â¢s death so that the biological cause is skewed and unattainable. Gregory of Tours, for example, writes about two priests of Sidonius Apollinaris who rebelled against him. Both of these priests died very close to the same time of Sidoniusââ¬â¢ death. The first priest died while in the lavatory and the second priest died while listening to a servantââ¬â¢s vision. For the causes of both deaths Gregory gives the credit to God, saying ââ¬Å"the Lord passed this earthly judgement on those two unruly priestsâ⬠(135). Details about the deaths are not given, but according to Gregory, they are irrelevant because the deaths were acts from God. For the first priest, he writes, ââ¬Å"he went off to the lavatory and while he was occupied in emptying his bowels he lost his soul insteadâ⬠(134). Moreover, he compared the death to that of Ariusââ¬â¢, who was considered a heretic and ââ¬Å"in the same way emptied out his entrails through his back passage in the lavatory,â⬠which signifies that Gregory thinks both men died due to heresy ag ainst God (134). Gregory even says that ââ¬Å"God in his clemency did not permit this insult to go long unpunishedâ⬠(134). It is evident that the affliction, according to Gregory, is due to Godââ¬â¢s hand. Gregory is writing from a Christian standpoint and is a bishop who greatly admired Sidonius, described here as ââ¬Å"saintlyâ⬠and an ââ¬Å"angelâ⬠. Gregoryââ¬â¢s agenda is such that he would want to publicize the sins of Sidoniusââ¬â¢ enemies while also glorifying God. This may lead him to give transcendent causation for the deaths of these priests. Since the priests and Sidonius died at around the same time, one would think that there is a possibility that they could have died from the same kind of illness. Also, since Arius and the first priest both died while emptying their bowels, it is not entirely improbable that they had been suffering from some type of intestinal or digestive disease that may have been prevalent in the time period. Kelvin Doranhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09888751383952304006noreply@blogger.com0